Arthrosis is a severe damage to the joints.It is manifested by constantly progressive cartilage dystrophy, its thinning and destruction.As a result, bone tissue and ligamentum are joined by the pathological process.
In this case, the treatment of arthrosis will be aimed at stopping the development of the disease, reducing pain, preventing complications and high quality restoration of the ability to move the joint.
How is arthrosis manifest?
Initially, the disease affects the knees and then applied to the hip joints and thumb joints.Much less, the patient can torment ankle arthrosis and distal interphalax joints.
The usual sound crunch in the joints, which is not accompanied by pain, is completely harmless.It does not indicate the presence of a disease and does not cause it.
Medicine knows 4 symptoms of arthrosis:
- Severe pain in the affected joints while driving.In the initial stages of the disease, they are too poorly expressed and do not bother the patient.Over time, pain syndrome develops even with slight physical activity on the inflamed joints, and at the last stage it can be harmful even in a stationary state.If the patient suffers from diseases of the heart and blood vessels, then in this case the pain may occur with a change in meteorological conditions;
- A rough and dry crunch in the hip joint or other parts of the body.Its appearance is explained by the friction of the deleted joint surfaces for each other.The second and third stages are characterized by a significant increase in such a crisis;
- A gradual reduction in the ability to move the affected joint.This condition is explained by muscle spasms, reducing the size of the joint gap and the appearance of osteophytes (growth by bone tissue in the form of spikes);
- Changing the appearance of inflamed joints.There is a clear deformity of the articulatical bones, the increasing development of osteophytes with an increase in the volume of synovial fluid, which presses on the joint inside.
The main difference between pain in arthrosis from pain in arthritis is that in the first case it hurts with motor activity and during the day, and in the second - regardless of movement and night.Arthritis pain is much more acute and more intensive.
Treatment for joint arthrosis generally occurs for a long time and requires an integrated approach.
It is impossible to unequivocally answer how to treat arthrosis.The doctor will in any case choose the methods of treatment individually.All therapy methods are conditionally common in order to be divided into 4 groups:
- healing;
- Non -drug;
- surgical;
- Traditional medicine.
A degree of disease of arthrosis of the joints
There are 3 stages of the disease:
- Stage.It lasts almost without symptoms.In some cases, small pain is possible, but only during movement and with other physical activity on the affected joints.In this case, the pathological process takes place in the synovial sheath and fluid with a change in its composition.The muscles gradually weaken, but visually this is not yet visible;
- Stage II.At this stage, arthrosis begins to change the joints, the first osteophytes occur.It hurts pronounced, but quite tolerant.A characteristic crisis in the joints affected by the disease is more reported.Muscle functions are gradually impaired due to failure in reflex neurotrophic regulation;
- Stage IIIThe most difficult.It appears irreversible pathological deformities at the maintenance sites in inflamed joints, which are manifested by a change in the axis of the limbs.The joint bag in 3 stages is significantly rough, the connections are shortened.The chronic inflammatory process develops, the patient is tormented by constant pain.Motor activity is reduced due to the inability to perform the most elemental movements.There is a change in the adequate points of connecting the muscle overweight and significant deformation of muscle tissue according to the type of contraction and stretching.Muscle ability is reduced, trophic disorders occur.
Methods for treating arthrosis without medication
If the patient's condition is normal and the disease does not work, then it is quite possible to cure the disease without the use of medicines.You can do this with:
- A balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle.To prevent the subsequent development of arthrosis, you should clearly monitor the regime of the day, rest and eat only healthy, natural products;
- Reducing the daily load on the affected joints.If a person has excess weight, then it is better to reduce arthrosis to reduce it.This will allow the metabolic processes to be normalized in the body and to relieve tension from the joints;
- He deals daily with physiotherapy exercises.Exercise therapy is only allowed in a state of remission and is performed in a position lying on the back or sitting in a chair.No less useful will be the ski swimming in the pool;
- The use of physiotherapy methods.It is a good idea to influence the affected area with moderate heat.This can be paraffin applications, ultrasound, laser therapy and electrical stimulation of nerve endings.A special joint treatment apparatus is used;
- Use of unloading devices.With lower limb arthrosis, it is recommended to use cane and spine wedges.This will help significantly reduce the load of the inflamed joints and thus reduce the symptoms of the disease;
- Conducting massage courses.At the same time, blood circulation improves and the mobility of the joints is restored.
People suffering from arthrosis show a spa probe restoration.The resignation will have a beneficial effect on the condition of the whole body.Such treatment of arthrosis of the joints should be performed in a state of remission and after a thorough examination by the doctor and reporting his wishes.
Patients should attend special schools where doctors illuminate the methods of treating arthrosis.Such courses help quickly adapt to the disease and fight effectively.
Medication for arthrosis
Medicines are the main and main method of therapy.At the moment the choice is not so great, so it is customary to divide them into 2 main groups:
- Symptomatic drugs (affect the manifestation of the disease).This includes painkillers, glucocorticosteroids, non -steroidal agents that eliminate the inflammatory process.When you use them, the limb pain syndrome affected by arthrosis disappears for a while;
- Chondroprotectors (restore the damage to the cartilage tissue itself).Preparations have a qualitative effect on metabolic processes due to the activation of blood circulation in cartilage and stimulating the formation of new cells.
The doctor prescribes absolutely all symptomatic drugs in the first place as they are aimed at relieving the painful symptoms of the disease.
The chondroprotectors stop the more progression of the disease and provide long intake.
Symptomatic
Because the main symptom of arthrosis is the pain caused by the inflammatory process, painful and anti -inflammatory drugs are needed to eliminate it.For the fastest result, arthrosis can be treated with topical forms of drugs in the form of gels and ointments, but the effect on the affected joint is short -term.
Such a disease can be facilitated by eliminating inflammation.In order to treat the disease of arthrosis of the joints, it is best to use selective anti -inflammatory drugs, as they mainly affect the affected joints without affecting the organs located nearby.
Every patient should know that no more than one non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drug can be used.
If the treatment does not produce the expected result, then the doctor, after 14 days, should replace the medicine more appropriate for the patient.A minimum dose will be recommended, which greatly facilitates the manifestation of the disease.
Glucocorticosteroids have a double effect on the body and arthrosis.On the one hand, cartilage tissue is reliably protected from the hormone and the inflammation is removed.On the other hand, subjected to prolonged use, the same cartilage will be destroyed.It is for this reason that the treatment should be carried out under the strict supervision of the doctor.
It is most effective to use glucocorticosteroids of arthrosis in the form of intra -articular injections.Such therapy gives less side effects.
Chondroprotectors
The therapy scheme using chondroprotectors provides a slow effect.As a rule, it occurs 2-8 weeks after the start of treatment.This group's drugs stimulate cartilage and they can even slightly entrust the pain but do not completely cure arthrosis
Folk medicine for arthrosis
You can supplement the treatment with traditional techniques using traditional medicine recipes.Often the positive dynamics of treatment occur after administration:
- tinctures for internal application.They help to eliminate the inflammatory process;
- Local remedies in the form of outdoor solutions (tinctures, ointments, compresses).They can be made at home.Inflammation and stimulation of cartilage recovery occurs.
It is necessary to treat arthrosis recipes for traditional medicine only if prior consent with the attending physician.At the same time, drug therapy cannot be ruled out.
Surgery
Surgical methods of treating arthrosis should be used in situations where medicines do not have an appropriate effect on the patient's health.
It is customary to distinguish such types of therapy:
- Arthroscopy.Such treatment is low in low content and can be used to diagnose joint diseases.Using small cuts (without opening the joints) and special devices, the doctor has the ability to perform surgery and visually evaluate the degree of damage to the limbs.Due to the arthroscopy, the period of rehabilitation and stay of the patient in the hospital can decrease significantly.In addition, the number of complications is reduced, both during and after the period;
- Arthrodesis.During such surgery, complete immobility is provided on the joint surfaces.The technique makes it possible to relieve pain if other surgical measures cannot be administered;
- Arthroplasty.Such an intervention provides for the replacement of joint cartilage tissue with a seal.It can be taken from the patient's own tissues or made of artificial materials.The surgery significantly stops pain syndrome and relieves the patient's condition.In this case, motor activity will be restored;
- Replacing the affected joints.The technique is necessary for the treatment of arthrosis in its advanced stages.This implies a complete replacement of all parts of the joint.The prosthesis is made on the basis of a special alloy that is not rejected by the body.The service life of such a transplant is about 10 years.Thanks to the operation, the effectiveness of the limb can be completely restored.
Modern medicine develops methods for surgery with cartilage and tissue transplantation.They are mainly aimed at preventing the progression of the disease and the elimination of its symptoms.
Even despite the fact that such a disease cannot be completely cured, subjected to the most overall treatment, it is possible to stop the destructive process and to maintain the mobility of the affected joints as much as possible.By accurately complying with all your doctor's requirements, you can avoid disability and improve the quality of life.